Derivation of the Quadratic Equation from ax^2 + bx + c = 0
For all ax^2 + bx + c = 0
ax^2 + bx = -c
x^2 + (b/a)x = -c/a
Then, by completing the square of the binomial x^2 + (b/a)x,
x^2 + (b/a)x + (b^2)/(4a^2) = (b^2)/(4a^2) – (c/a)
(x + (b/2a))^2 = (b^2 – 4ac)/(4a^2)
abs (x + b/2a) = sqrt (b^2 – 4ac) / 2a
x = -b/2a +/- (sqrt (b^2 – 4ac) / 2a )
or, more traditionally,
x = (-b +/- sqrt ( b^2 – 4ac ) ) / 2a
in honor of John Z.