On her way to making a point about how Christians should behave regarding the (now seemingly perennial) debate over our holiday nomenclature, Sister Joan Chittister makes a very profound point about the nature of history:
Only in the 16th century did the Christmas tree as we know it begin to emerge in Germany, and even then not without resistance.
English Puritans and Oliver Cromwell, in both England and colonial United States, rigorously suppressed such “pagan mockery.”
It wasn’t until the 19th century, in 1850, in Cleveland, Ohio, historians tell us, that the first Christmas tree was put in the first Christian church in the United States. Oh me.
It gets clearer every day that there are two histories about everything.
The first history is history, the accumulation of facts over time that help us understand how ideas develop and why and for what purpose.
The second history is immediate past history, the period that spans our own life experiences back to the time of our great-grandparents. The history which for us, at least, “has always been this way.”
From where I stand, it seems clear that the second kind of history always predominates.
[Aside] Ok, first of all, Cleveland. Rather famous city, from a certain point of view. Rock and Roll hall of fame, yeah. Rivers engulfed in flames, yeah. But Christmas trees? And only in the 1850s? Well. I suppose it’s due for an upgrade in its reputation. Merry Christmas, Cleveland. [/Aside]
I had a rather “aha” sort of experience reading that bit about the two kinds of history. I am a student of the first kind: “the accumulation of facts over time that help us understand how ideas develop and why and for what purpose.” Or whatever other definition of history as an academic, paedogogical or chronological discipline one wishes to present.
This is the history that I tend to present when asked to explain “why things are the way they are.” Oftentimes this makes the second kind of history rather frustrated, because it usually spoils the party. The second kind of history is a history whose rootedness in reality is either limited or obscured. It is unable to find its source. In many cases, it does not stand the test of “why.”
Nevertheless, this second kind of history is more emotionally compelling, by several orders of magnitude, than the first. And as long as the first and the second are not found to be mutually exclusive, the second tells the story of history much better than the first. Where the problem usually comes in is when the second demands that the first have no place, or vice versa. (It’s usually the second’s demand on the first.) The second does not have the stamina or the endurance to survive past one or two generations, unless it is supported and framed by the first. But when the first kind horns in on the second’s space after a long absence, the first is unwelcome. It demonstrates the falsity of certain nostalgic practices and calls them to account. If the second does not permit the first its due, the content of the second will fade from view as the generation that holds the memory dies. If the first overwhelms the second, it steals vitality from life by becoming dispassionate.
In the end, then, the second form of history requires the first to remember correctly. In this case, denying it does not make it any less true. Only in conjunction with the first can the second create hope for the future.
But the first must have the second - for the cold, hard facts are as vital as the pulped wood upon which they are printed. Without the second the first cannot hope to be propogated into the future and, without the second, it has no chance of being loved and admired.
The goal is that we move from the mutual exclusivity of the two histories to the point where they find convergence. Then the past will have meaning that will give us hope for the future.
Quote via Waving or Drowning.